Objectives
• Demonstrate an understanding of Amine sweetening and Sulphur
Course Details
Objectives
• Demonstrate an understanding of Amine sweetening and Sulphur Recovery technologies • Grasp an explanation of the key features of gas treating • Discuss the thermodynamics of gas processing • Identify the main process steps • Evaluate, monitor, and troubleshoot gas treating operations
Outline
Introduction to Natural Gas • Statistical review of petroleum consumption and supply • LNG / NGL production and processing • Commercial and Unconventional Gases • Associated / Non-associated Gas • Types of Contaminants and Gas specifications • Environmental and Safety Considerations
Gas Sweetening • Gas contaminants and commercial processing alternatives • Chemistry of Amine Gas Sweetening • Physical Solvents and • Membrane Processes • Guide to selection of gas Sweetening Processes • Mechanical Filters
System Design & Troubleshooting • Process Flow and process description • Design Criteria Guidelines for Amine Systems: • General Considerations for Amine Processes • Materials selection and construction • General Operating Problems and troubleshooting Solution degradation & amine losses Foaming Heat Stable salts Corrosion • Data collection key to successful troubleshooting
Sulphur Recovery I • “Claus” Sulphur recovery chemistry and thermodynamics – A question of equilibrium • Claus Process – Considerations and Modifications • The EUROCLAUS Concept • Process Considerations & Instrumentation • Mechanical Considerations • Claus Process Calculations and Exercises
Sulphur Recovery II • Tail Gas Handling • SCOT and Incineration • Sulfur Product Specifications, Storage and Handling • Safety and Environmental Considerations • Troubleshooting: what can go wrong